Ottawa allocates millions to searches for unmarked residential school graves

Emotional support or assistance for those who are affected by the residential school system can be found at Indian Residential School Survivors Society toll-free 1 (800) 721-0066 or 24-hr Crisis Line 1 (866) 925-4419.

OTTAWA – The federal government is committing $321 million in new funding for programs to help Indigenous communities search burial sites at former residential schools and to support survivors and their communities.

Justice Minister David Lametti says he will appoint a special interlocutor to work with Indigenous communities and the government to propose changes to federal laws, policies and practices that are related to unmarked graves at residential schools.

Speaking to a virtual news conference today, he says Canada currently does not have the necessary legal tools needed to deal with the complex issues presented by the findings of unmarked graves.

Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Carolyn Bennett says $83 million will be added to an existing $27-million program to fund searches of burial sites and commemorate the children who died at residential schools.

The federal government is also providing an additional $107-million for mental health services and healing due to the intergenerational trauma from the residential school system #cdnpoli

— Cormac Mac Sweeney (@cmaconthehill) August 10, 2021

She says the government will create a national advisory committee, made up of archeology, forensic, pathology, and mental health experts, to advise Indigenous communities and the government about work to find and identify the children.

Indigenous Services Minister Marc Miller says the government will spend $107 million on programs to provide essential mental health, culture and emotional services to support healing from intergenerational trauma.

He says the government will provide $100 million over two years to help Indigenous communities manage residential school buildings, whether those plans include demolition, rehabilitation or the construction of new facilities.

Heritage Minister Steven Guilbeault says the government is setting aside $20 million to build a national monument in Ottawa that honours the survivors and all the children who were lost.

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Another $101 million will go towards repurposes or tearing down the old schools or making changes at the former sites.

The feds also announced $20 million in funding to build a national monument in Ottawa to honour the survivors and victims of the residential school system.

Justice Minister announces a special interlocutor who will work with Indigenous communities in uncovering unmarked graves and act as a liaison with federal and provincial governments. Minister Lametti says the role may evolve as the situation unfolds #cdnpoli

— Cormac Mac Sweeney (@cmaconthehill) August 10, 2021

He says the new monument will be a commemorative space where Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples can gather to “express their collective grief and find a way forward to heal together.”

Several Indigenous communities have announced since spring that hundreds of unmarked graves have been located at the sites of former residential schools.

In June, the Lower Kootenay Band in British Columbia said a search using ground-penetrating radar had found what are believed to be 182 human remains at a site close to a former residential school in Cranbrook.

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• ‘We’ve always known’: Kuper Island residential school survivor not surprised by discovery of remains

• Alberta to allocate nearly $8M for mental health supports for residential school survivors

• ‘It’s kind of hard if you’re poor not to lie’: Church apologizes after comments on Indigenous people

In B.C., 215 sites were found at the spot that held the former Kamloops Indian Residential School, and more than 160 more were found at the Kuper Island site.

The Cowessess First Nation in Saskatchewan found 751 unmarked graves at a former residential school.

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• MRU student calls on school to stop teaching ‘positives’ of Indian Residential Schools

• Orange ribbons keep conversation going, but more needs to be done on path to reconciliation: Siksika Chief

• Walk to honour children, survivors of Canada’s residential schools ends in Kamloops

• ‘Old wounds’: Renewed interest over residential schools difficult for survivors

Other First Nations across Canada have said they’d begin searching for unmarked graves at the sites of former residential schools in their areas.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is widely expected to call an election soon and his government’s record on Indigenous reconciliation is set to be a major issue.

Late last month, NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh met with Indigenous leaders at the site of the former Kamloops Indian School and demanded that Trudeau to make good on his six-year-old promise to fulfil all 94 calls to action of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.