How Fibre Damages Your System, But Is Good For You

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The roughage basically damages the inside of your gut as it’s moving along. While your cells are trying to heal themselves they produce mucus, which lubricates the passage for food.

Two doctors based out of the Medical College of Georgia outlined the process in a recent issue of Public Library of Science Biology.

While it sounds harmful, the authors of the report assert the damage fibre does is actually a good thing.

Fibre is found naturally in many foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes and is also beneficial to your health in other ways — it helps to prevent bowel cancer, helps to reduce cholesterol and also helps you maintain a healthy blood sugar level.

So how much should you get? Health Canada recommends between 25 to 30 grams a day, which is not hard to get if you eat a well-balanced diet. For example, half-a-cup of an all bran cereal contains 12 grams; a half-cup of kidney beans contains 8.2g; and an apple has 3g of fibre.

Here’s a look at the fibre content of some other common foods (courtesy of the USDA):


Food, Standard Amount

Dietary Fibre (g)

Calories

Navy beans, cooked, ½ cup

9.5

128

Bran ready-to-eat cereal (100%), ½ cup

8.8

78

Kidney beans, canned, ½ cup

8.2

109

Split peas, cooked, ½ cup

8.1

116

Lentils, cooked, ½ cup

7.8

115

Black beans, cooked, ½ cup

7.5

114

Pinto beans, cooked, ½ cup

7.7

122

Lima beans, cooked, ½ cup

6.6

108

Artichoke, globe, cooked, 1 each

6.5

60

White beans, canned, ½ cup

6.3

154

Chickpeas, cooked, ½ cup

6.2

135

Great northern beans, cooked, ½ cup

6.2

105

Cowpeas, cooked, ½ cup

5.6

100

Soybeans, mature, cooked, ½ cup

5.2

149

Bran ready-to-eat cereals, various, ~1 oz

2.6-5.0

90-108

Crackers, rye wafers, plain, 2 wafers

5.0

74

Sweetpotato, baked, with peel, l medium (146 g)

4.8

131

Asian pear, raw, 1 small

4.4

51

Green peas, cooked, ½ cup

4.4

67

Whole-wheat English muffin, 1 each

4.4

134

Pear, raw, 1 small

4.3

81

Bulgur, cooked, ½ cup

4.1

76

Mixed vegetables, cooked, ½ cup

4.0

59

Raspberries, raw, ½ cup

4.0

32

Sweetpotato, boiled, no peel, 1 medium (156 g)

3.9

119

Blackberries, raw, ½ cup

3.8

31

Potato, baked, with skin, 1 medium

3.8

161

Soybeans, green, cooked, ½ cup

3.8

127

Stewed prunes, ½ cup

3.8

133

Figs, dried, ¼ cup

3.7

93

Dates, ¼ cup

3.6

126

Oat bran, raw, ¼ cup

3.6

58

Pumpkin, canned, ½ cup

3.6

42

Spinach, frozen, cooked, ½ cup

3.5

30

Shredded wheat ready-to-eat cereals, various, ~1 oz

2.8-3.4

96

Almonds, 1 oz

3.3

164

Apple with skin, raw, 1 medium

3.3

72

Brussels sprouts, frozen, cooked, ½ cup

3.2

33

Whole-wheat spaghetti, cooked, ½ cup

3.1

87

Banana, 1 medium

3.1

105

Orange, raw, 1 medium

3.1

62

Oat bran muffin, 1 small

3.0

178

Guava, 1 medium

3.0

37

Pearled barley, cooked, ½ cup

3.0

97

Sauerkraut, canned, solids, and liquids, ½ cup

3.0

23

Tomato paste, ¼ cup

2.9

54

Winter squash, cooked, ½ cup

2.9

38

Broccoli, cooked, ½ cup

2.8

26

Parsnips, cooked, chopped, ½ cup

2.8

55

Turnip greens, cooked, ½ cup

2.5

15

Collards, cooked, ½ cup

2.7

25

Okra, frozen, cooked, ½ cup

2.6

26

Peas, edible-podded, cooked, ½ cup

2.5

42

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